CVE-2021-32640 – ws

Package

Manager: npm
Name: ws
Vulnerable Version: <=5.2.3 || >=6.0.0 <6.2.2 || >=7.0.0 <7.4.6

Severity

Level: Medium

CVSS v3.1: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CVSS v4.0: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

EPSS: 0.00466 pctl0.63469

Details

ReDoS in Sec-Websocket-Protocol header ### Impact A specially crafted value of the `Sec-Websocket-Protocol` header can be used to significantly slow down a ws server. ### Proof of concept ```js for (const length of [1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, 16000, 32000]) { const value = 'b' + ' '.repeat(length) + 'x'; const start = process.hrtime.bigint(); value.trim().split(/ *, */); const end = process.hrtime.bigint(); console.log('length = %d, time = %f ns', length, end - start); } ``` ### Patches The vulnerability was fixed in ws@7.4.6 (https://github.com/websockets/ws/commit/00c425ec77993773d823f018f64a5c44e17023ff) and backported to ws@6.2.2 (https://github.com/websockets/ws/commit/78c676d2a1acefbc05292e9f7ea0a9457704bf1b) and ws@5.2.3 (https://github.com/websockets/ws/commit/76d47c1479002022a3e4357b3c9f0e23a68d4cd2). ### Workarounds In vulnerable versions of ws, the issue can be mitigated by reducing the maximum allowed length of the request headers using the [`--max-http-header-size=size`](https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_max_http_header_size_size) and/or the [`maxHeaderSize`](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_createserver_options_requestlistener) options. ### Credits The vulnerability was responsibly disclosed along with a fix in private by [Robert McLaughlin](https://github.com/robmcl4) from University of California, Santa Barbara.

Metadata

Created: 2021-05-28T19:19:03Z
Modified: 2021-10-06T22:05:51Z
Source: MANUAL
CWE IDs: ["CWE-345", "CWE-400"]
Alternative ID: GHSA-6fc8-4gx4-v693
Finding: F002
Auto approve: 1