CVE-2025-46726 – langroid

Package

Manager: pip
Name: langroid
Vulnerable Version: >=0 <0.53.4

Severity

Level: High

CVSS v3.1: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

CVSS v4.0: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

EPSS: 0.00084 pctl0.25259

Details

Langroid Allows XXE Injection via XMLToolMessage ### Summary A LLM application leveraging `XMLToolMessage` class may be exposed to untrusted XML input that could result in DoS and/or exposing local files with sensitive information. ### Details `XMLToolMessage` uses `lxml` without safeguards: https://github.com/langroid/langroid/blob/df6227e6c079ec22bb2768498423148d6685acff/langroid/agent/xml_tool_message.py#L51-L52 `lxml` is vulnerable to quadratic blowup attacks and processes external entity declarations for local files by default. Check here: https://pypi.org/project/defusedxml/#python-xml-libraries ### PoC A typical Quadratic blowup XML payload looks like this: ```xml <!DOCTYPE bomb [ <!ENTITY a "aaaaaaaaaa"> <!ENTITY b "&a;&a;&a;&a;&a;&a;&a;&a;&a;&a;"> <!ENTITY c "&b;&b;&b;&b;&b;&b;&b;&b;&b;&b;"> ]> <bomb>&c;</bomb> ``` Here, &a; expands to 10 characters, &b; expands to 100, and &c; expands to 1000, causing exponential memory usage and potentially crashing the application. ### Fix Langroid 0.53.4 initializes `XMLParser` with flags to prevent XML External Entity (XXE), billion laughs, and external DTD attacks by disabling entity resolution, DTD loading, and network access. https://github.com/langroid/langroid/commit/36e7e7db4dd1636de225c2c66c84052b1e9ac3c3

Metadata

Created: 2025-05-05T20:40:44Z
Modified: 2025-05-05T22:07:30Z
Source: https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2025/05/GHSA-pw95-88fg-3j6f/GHSA-pw95-88fg-3j6f.json
CWE IDs: ["CWE-611"]
Alternative ID: GHSA-pw95-88fg-3j6f
Finding: F083
Auto approve: 1