CVE-2023-40015 – vyper

Package

Manager: pip
Name: vyper
Vulnerable Version: >=0 <=0.4.2

Severity

Level: Medium

CVSS v3.1: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS v4.0: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

EPSS: 0.00072 pctl0.22614

Details

Vyper: reversed order of side effects for some operations ### Impact For the following (probably non-exhaustive) list of expressions, the compiler evaluates the arguments from right to left instead of left to right. ``` - unsafe_add - unsafe_sub - unsafe_mul - unsafe_div - pow_mod256 - |, &, ^ (bitwise operators) - bitwise_or (deprecated) - bitwise_and (deprecated) - bitwise_xor (deprecated) - raw_call - <, >, <=, >=, ==, != - in, not in (when lhs and rhs are enums) ``` This behaviour becomes a problem when the evaluation of one of the arguments produces side effects that other arguments depend on. The following expressions can produce side-effect: - state modifying external call - state modifying internal call - `raw_call` - `pop()` when used on a Dynamic Array stored in the storage - `create_minimal_proxy_to` - `create_copy_of` - `create_from_blueprint` For example: ```Vyper f:uint256 @internal def side_effect() -> uint256: self.f = 12 return 1 @external def foo() -> uint256: return unsafe_add(self.f,self.side_effect()) # returns 13 instead of 1 ``` ```Vyper a:DynArray[uint256, 12] @external def bar() -> bool: self.a = [1,2,3] return len(self.a) == self.a.pop() # return false instead of true ``` ### Patches not yet patched, will address in a future release. tracking in https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/issues/3604. ### Workarounds When using expressions from the list above, make sure that the arguments of the expression do not produce side effects or, if one does, that no other argument is dependent on those side effects. ### References _Are there any links users can visit to find out more?_

Metadata

Created: 2023-09-04T16:39:00Z
Modified: 2025-06-18T17:43:48Z
Source: https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2023/09/GHSA-g2xh-c426-v8mf/GHSA-g2xh-c426-v8mf.json
CWE IDs: ["CWE-670"]
Alternative ID: GHSA-g2xh-c426-v8mf
Finding: F164
Auto approve: 1