Non-upgradable Dependencies
Need
Use a dependency manager to ensure smooth updates and maintainability
Context
• Usage of Elixir (v1.11+) for building scalable and fault-tolerant applications
• Usage of Mix as the package manager
Description
1. Non compliant code
defmodule InsecureDependencies do
# Here the user is using the copied code of the UUID package directly into the file
def generate_uuid do
#...Code copied from UUID package...
end
endThe `generate_uuid` function uses code directly copied from a package (UUID package for instance). This makes it hard to update and maintain the code. Also, if a vulnerability is found in the original package, the code here will also be vulnerable and would need a manual update.
2. Steps
• Define all dependencies in your mix.exs file.
• Run `mix deps.get` in your command line to fetch the defined dependencies.
3. Secure code example
# mix.exs file
defp deps do
[
{:uuid, "~> 1.8"}
]
end
# Using the UUID package in your code...Now, the UUID package is declared as a dependency in the mix.exs file and fetched using `mix deps.get`. This way, it's easier to update and maintain the code. Moreover, if a vulnerability is found in the original package, you just need to update the version in the mix.exs file and run `mix deps.get` again.
References
• 079. Non-upgradable Dependencies