logo

Database

Description

Terraform dependencies are not pinned, allowing a malicious actor to override the used components with malicious components without leaving a trace.

Impact

Override dependencies or component with malicious content.

Recommendation

Use mechanisms such as git-commits, or artifacts and hashes to verify the data integrity.

Threat

Anonymous attacker from Internet with write access to the provider releases.

Expected Remediation Time

⏱️ 15 minutes.

Details

Why

Terraform providers are installed as: json {4,8} required_providers { aws = { source = "hashicorp/aws" version = "~> 3.23.0" } cloudflare = { source = "cloudflare/cloudflare" version = "~> 2.20.0" } } not only they are not pinned, but also a version like 2.20.0 has no guarantees because a malicious actor with access to the provider release process can override tags with malicious content, changing the legit 2.20.0 for malicious 2.20.0 without us noticing

Fixes

Score

Default score using CVSS 4.0. It may change depending on the context of the src.

Base 4.0

Attack vector

N

Attack complexity

H

Attack requirements

N

Privileges required

N

User interaction

P

Confidentiality (VC)

N

Integrity (VI)

L

Availability (VA)

N

Confidentiality (SC)

N

Integrity (SI)

N

Availability (SA)

N

Threat 4.0

Exploit maturity

U

Vector string

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U