Description

This detector identifies Dart gRPC clients that disable SSL certificate verification by accepting invalid certificates through unsafe certificate validation handlers. Bypassing SSL verification exposes applications to man-in-the-middle attacks and compromises secure communications.

Detection Strategy

• Scans Dart source files that import the grpc package (package:grpc/grpc.dart)

• Examines function call arguments for unsafe certificate validation handlers that accept bad certificates

• Reports vulnerabilities when gRPC client configurations use certificate handlers that bypass SSL verification checks

Vulnerable code example

import 'dart:io';
import 'package:grpc/grpc.dart';

// VULNERABLE: Arrow callback unconditionally returns true - accepts all certificates
ChannelCredentials badChannel() => ChannelCredentials.secure(
  onBadCertificate: (X509Certificate cert, String host) => true,
);
...

✅ Secure code example

import 'dart:io';
import 'package:grpc/grpc.dart';

// SAFE: Callback returns false - rejects invalid certificates
ChannelCredentials badChannel() => ChannelCredentials.secure(
  onBadCertificate: (X509Certificate cert, String host) => false,
);
...