Description

This detector identifies SSL certificate verification bypass vulnerabilities in Dart applications that use the dart:io library. When developers disable SSL certificate validation by assigning unsafe callback functions to badCertificateCallback, it allows connections to servers with invalid or malicious certificates, making the application vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks.

Detection Strategy

• The dart:io library must be imported in the source file

• An assignment statement must set the badCertificateCallback property

• The assigned value must be an unsafe lambda function or callback that bypasses certificate validation

• The callback function is determined to be unsafe through advanced analysis of its implementation

Vulnerable code example

import 'dart:io';

// VULNERABLE: accepts all certificates unconditionally -> MitM attacks
Future<void> insecureClient() async {
  final client = HttpClient();
  client.badCertificateCallback = (cert, host, port) => true; // Always trusts
}

✅ Secure code example

import 'dart:io';

// SAFE: Proper certificate validation instead of accepting all certificates
Future<void> secureClient() async {
  final client = HttpClient();
  client.badCertificateCallback = (cert, host, port) => cert.subject.contains('expected.com'); // Validates certificate subject
}