Excessive privileges In github.com/canonical/lxd

Description

Canonical LXD documentation improvement to make clear restricted.devices.disk=allow without restricted.devices.disk.paths also allows shift=true

Summary

If a user has restricted access to a project that is configured with restricted=true, they can gain root access on the system by creating a disk device with shift=true and creating a setuid root executable. This is possible because the shift property is not restricted unless restricted.devices.disk.paths is set.

Details

The following patch shows the offending code with a possible fix:

--- a/lxd/device/disk.go
+++ b/lxd/device/disk.go
@@ -429,17 +429,19 @@ func (d *disk) validateEnvironmentSourcePath() error {
        if instProject.Name != api.ProjectDefaultName {
                // If restricted disk paths are in force, then check the disk's source is allowed, and record the
                // allowed parent path for later user during device start up sequence.
-               if shared.IsTrue(instProject.Config["restricted"]) && instProject.Config["restricted.devices.disk.paths"] != "" {
-                       allowed, restrictedParentSourcePath := project.CheckRestrictedDevicesDiskPaths(instProject.Config, d.config["source"])...

PoC

$ lxc project create restricted -c restricted=true -c restricted.devices.disk=allow
$ lxc project switch restricted
$ lxc profile device add default root disk path=/ pool=default
$ lxc init ubuntu:22.04 c1
$ lxc config device add c1 d1 disk source=/ path=/mnt shift=true
$ lxc start c1  # no error

$ lxc project set restricted restricted.devices.disk.paths=/  # explicitly allow mounting /...

Created https://github.com/canonical/lxd/issues/12606 to improve the documentation as per https://github.com/canonical/lxd/security/advisories/GHSA-x9qq-236j-gj97#advisory-comment-91918

Mitigation

Update Impact

Minimal update. May introduce new vulnerabilities or breaking changes.

Ecosystem
Package
Affected version
Patched versions