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Lack of data validation - Path Traversal In github.com/canonical/lxd

Description

LXD has arbitrary file read+write on host via templates/ symlink in malicious image Reported from https://github.com/lxc/incus/security/advisories/GHSA-vxp5-584q-c479

Summary

A specially crafted image can be used to read or create/write arbitrary files on the host; possibly leading to arbitrary command execution.

Details

For container images, internal/server/storage/utils.go calls archive.Unpack(imageFile, destPath, ...). The tar extraction path in shared/archive/archive.go excludes device nodes, but it does not reject a top-level templates symlink.

In practice, this allows a malicious actor to access an arbitrary directory and edit arbitrary files in it.

PoC

Below, we map the templates directory to /etc/cron.d on the host, but it can be mapped anywhere. We then create a cronjob to run id as root.

#!/bin/sh
set -eu

tmpdir=$(mktemp -d)
cleanup() {
    rm -rf "${tmpdir}"
}
trap cleanup EXIT INT QUIT TERM HUP...

Impact

Arbitrary file read and write on the host via unsanitized symlink; possibly leading to command execution.

Mitigation

Update Impact

Minimal update. May introduce new vulnerabilities or breaking changes.

Ecosystem
Component
Affected version
Patched versions