Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: phy: register phy led_triggers during probe to avoid AB-BA deadlock There is an AB-BA deadlock when both LEDS_TRIGGER_NETDEV and LED_TRIGGER_PHY are enabled: [ 1362.049207] [<8054e4b8>] led_trigger_register+0x5c/0x1fc <-- Trying to get lock "triggers_list_lock" via down_write(&triggers_list_lock); [ 1362.054536] [<80662830>] phy_led_triggers_register+0xd0/0x234 [ 1362.060329] [<8065e200>] phy_attach_direct+0x33c/0x40c [ 1362.065489] [<80651fc4>] phylink_fwnode_phy_connect+0x15c/0x23c [ 1362.071480] [<8066ee18>] mtk_open+0x7c/0xba0 [ 1362.075849] [<806d714c>] __dev_open+0x280/0x2b0 [ 1362.080384] [<806d7668>] __dev_change_flags+0x244/0x24c [ 1362.085598] [<806d7698>] dev_change_flags+0x28/0x78 [ 1362.090528] [<807150e4>] dev_ioctl+0x4c0/0x654 <-- Hold lock "rtnl_mutex" by calling rtnl_lock(); [ 1362.094985] [<80694360>] sock_ioctl+0x2f4/0x4e0 [ 1362.099567] [<802e9c4c>] sys_ioctl+0x32c/0xd8c [ 1362.104022] [<80014504>] syscall_common+0x34/0x58 Here LED_TRIGGER_PHY is registering LED triggers during phy_attach while holding RTNL and then taking triggers_list_lock. [ 1362.191101] [<806c2640>] register_netdevice_notifier+0x60/0x168 <-- Trying to get lock "rtnl_mutex" via rtnl_lock(); [ 1362.197073] [<805504ac>] netdev_trig_activate+0x194/0x1e4 [ 1362.202490] [<8054e28c>] led_trigger_set+0x1d4/0x360 <-- Hold lock "triggers_list_lock" by down_read(&triggers_list_lock); [ 1362.207511] [<8054eb38>] led_trigger_write+0xd8/0x14c [ 1362.212566] [<80381d98>] sysfs_kf_bin_write+0x80/0xbc [ 1362.217688] [<8037fcd8>] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x17c/0x28c [ 1362.223174] [<802cbd70>] vfs_write+0x21c/0x3c4 [ 1362.227712] [<802cc0c4>] ksys_write+0x78/0x12c [ 1362.232164] [<80014504>] syscall_common+0x34/0x58 Here LEDS_TRIGGER_NETDEV is being enabled on an LED. It first takes triggers_list_lock and then RTNL. A classical AB-BA deadlock. phy_led_triggers_registers() does not require the RTNL, it does not make any calls into the network stack which require protection. There is also no requirement the PHY has been attached to a MAC, the triggers only make use of phydev state. This allows the call to phy_led_triggers_registers() to be placed elsewhere. PHY probe() and release() don't hold RTNL, so solving the AB-BA deadlock.
Mitigation
Minimal update. May introduce new vulnerabilities or breaking changes.
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 debian 14 | | =6.12.38-1 || =6.12.41-1 || =6.12.43-1 || =6.12.43-1~bpo12+1 || =6.12.48-1 || =6.12.57-1 || =6.12.57-1~bpo12+1 || =6.12.63-1 || =6.12.63-1~bpo12+1 || =6.12.69-1 || =6.12.69-1~bpo12+1 || =6.12.73-1 || =6.12.73-1~bpo12+1 || =6.12.74-1 || =6.12.74-2 || =6.12.74-2~bpo12+1 || =6.12.85-1 || =6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 || =6.12.86-1 || =6.12.86-1~bpo12+1 || =6.12.88-1 || =6.12.88-1~bpo12+1 || =6.12.90-1 || =6.12.90-1~bpo12+1 || =6.12.90-2 || =6.13.10-1~exp1 || =6.13.11-1~exp1 || =6.13.2-1~exp1 || =6.13.3-1~exp1 || =6.13.4-1~exp1 || =6.13.5-1~exp1 || =6.13.6-1~exp1 || =6.13.7-1~exp1 || =6.13.8-1~exp1 || =6.13.9-1~exp1 || =6.13~rc6-1~exp1 || =6.13~rc7-1~exp1 || =6.14.3-1~exp1 || =6.14.5-1~exp1 || =6.14.6-1~exp1 || =6.15-1~exp1 || =6.15.1-1~exp1 || =6.15.2-1~exp1 || =6.15.3-1~exp1 || =6.15.4-1~exp1 || =6.15.5-1~exp1 || =6.15.6-1~exp1 || =6.15~rc7-1~exp1 || =6.16-1~exp1 || =6.16.1-1~exp1 || =6.16.10-1 || =6.16.11-1 || =6.16.12-1 || =6.16.12-1~bpo13+1 || =6.16.12-2 || =6.16.3-1 || =6.16.3-1~bpo13+1 || =6.16.5-1 || =6.16.6-1 || =6.16.7-1 || =6.16.8-1 || =6.16.9-1 || =6.16~rc7-1~exp1 || =6.17.10-1 || =6.17.11-1 || =6.17.12-1 || =6.17.13-1 || =6.17.13-1~bpo13+1 || =6.17.2-1~exp1 || =6.17.5-1~exp1 || =6.17.6-1 || =6.17.7-1 || =6.17.7-2 || =6.17.8-1 || =6.17.8-1~bpo13+1 || =6.17.9-1 || =6.18.1-1~exp1 || =6.18.10-1 || =6.18.12-1 || =6.18.12-1~bpo13+1 || =6.18.13-1 || =6.18.14-1 || =6.18.15-1 || =6.18.15-1~bpo13+1 || =6.18.2-1~exp1 || =6.18.3-1 || =6.18.5-1 || =6.18.5-1~bpo13+1 || =6.18.8-1 || =6.18.9-1 || =6.18.9-1~bpo13+1 || =6.18~rc4-1~exp1 || =6.18~rc4-1~exp2 || =6.18~rc5-1~exp1 || =6.18~rc6-1~exp1 || =6.18~rc7-1~exp1 || =6.19-1~exp1 || =6.19.2-1~exp1 || =6.19.3-1~exp1 || =6.19.4-1~exp1 || =6.19.5-1~exp1 || =6.19.6-1 || =6.19.6-2 || =6.19.6-2~bpo13+1 || =6.19.8-1~bpo13+1 || =6.19~rc4-1~exp1 || =6.19~rc5-1~exp1 || =6.19~rc6-1~exp1 || =6.19~rc7-1~exp1 || =6.19~rc8-1~exp1 || >=0 <6.19.8-1 | 6.19.8-1 |
 rpm rhel6 | | - | - |
 rpm rhel9 | | - | - |
 debian 13 | | =6.12.38-1 || =6.12.41-1 || =6.12.43-1 || =6.12.43-1~bpo12+1 || =6.12.48-1 || =6.12.57-1 || =6.12.57-1~bpo12+1 || =6.12.63-1 || =6.12.63-1~bpo12+1 || =6.12.69-1 || =6.12.69-1~bpo12+1 || =6.12.73-1 || =6.12.73-1~bpo12+1 || =6.12.74-1 || =6.12.74-2 || =6.12.74-2~bpo12+1 || =6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 || >=0 <6.12.85-1 | 6.12.85-1 |
 debian 11 | | =5.10.103-1 || =5.10.103-1~bpo10+1 || =5.10.106-1 || =5.10.113-1 || =5.10.120-1 || =5.10.120-1~bpo10+1 || =5.10.127-1 || =5.10.127-2 || =5.10.127-2~bpo10+1 || =5.10.136-1 || =5.10.140-1 || =5.10.148-1 || =5.10.149-1 || =5.10.149-2 || =5.10.158-1 || =5.10.158-2 || =5.10.162-1 || =5.10.178-1 || =5.10.178-2 || =5.10.178-3 || =5.10.179-1 || =5.10.179-2 || =5.10.179-3 || =5.10.179-4 || =5.10.179-5 || =5.10.191-1 || =5.10.197-1 || =5.10.205-1 || =5.10.205-2 || =5.10.209-1 || =5.10.209-2 || =5.10.216-1 || =5.10.218-1 || =5.10.221-1 || =5.10.223-1 || =5.10.226-1 || =5.10.234-1 || =5.10.237-1 || =5.10.244-1 || =5.10.247-1 || =5.10.249-1 || =5.10.251-1 || =5.10.251-3 || =5.10.251-4 || =5.10.251-5 || =5.10.46-4 || =5.10.46-5 || =5.10.70-1 || =5.10.70-1~bpo10+1 || =5.10.84-1 || =5.10.92-1 || =5.10.92-1~bpo10+1 || =5.10.92-2 || >=0 <5.10.257-1 | 5.10.257-1 |
 debian 12 | | =6.1.106-1 || =6.1.106-2 || =6.1.106-3 || =6.1.112-1 || =6.1.115-1 || =6.1.119-1 || =6.1.123-1 || =6.1.124-1 || =6.1.128-1 || =6.1.129-1 || =6.1.133-1 || =6.1.135-1 || =6.1.137-1 || =6.1.139-1 || =6.1.140-1 || =6.1.147-1 || =6.1.148-1 || =6.1.153-1 || =6.1.158-1 || =6.1.159-1 || =6.1.162-1 || =6.1.164-1 || =6.1.27-1 || =6.1.37-1 || =6.1.38-1 || =6.1.38-2 || =6.1.38-2~bpo11+1 || =6.1.38-3 || =6.1.38-4 || =6.1.38-4~bpo11+1 || =6.1.52-1 || =6.1.55-1 || =6.1.55-1~bpo11+1 || =6.1.64-1 || =6.1.66-1 || =6.1.67-1 || =6.1.69-1 || =6.1.69-1~bpo11+1 || =6.1.76-1 || =6.1.76-1~bpo11+1 || =6.1.82-1 || =6.1.85-1 || =6.1.90-1 || =6.1.90-1~bpo11+1 || =6.1.94-1 || =6.1.94-1~bpo11+1 || =6.1.98-1 || =6.1.99-1 || >=0 <6.1.170-1 | 6.1.170-1 |
 rpm rhel10 | | - | - |
 rpm rhel8 | | - | - |
 rpm rhel9 | | - | - |
 rpm rhel8 | | - | - |